In this paper a new experimental technique for measuring the switching dynamics and extracting the energy consumption of Spin Transfer Torque MRAM (STT-MRAM) device is presented.This Supplements technique is performed by a real-time current reading while a pulsed bias is applied.The switching from a high resistive state, anti-parallel (AP) alignmen
Vehicles driving in urban canyons are always confronted with a degraded Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal environment.The surrounding obstacles may cause signal reflections or blockages, which lead to large multipath noises and intermittent GNSS reception.Under these circumstances, it is not feasible to use conventional real-time kin
An uncontrolled fire poses severe threats to both humans and the environment, making firefighting a perilous and complex task.Traditional fire suppression methods are inefficient, costly, and without thorough testing, leading to delays in gaining control over fire outbreaks.This paper presents a novel firefighting drone aimed at mitigating risks to
The disclosure of security vulnerabilities plays an Sweeper important role in notifying vendors and the public about flaws in digital systems.Among the proposed disclosure approaches, the most utilized is Responsible Disclosure, which still suffers from several disadvantages such as fostering a false sense of security among the end-users, allowing